AHV is not a hypervisor “for free”
AHV (Acropolis Hypervisor, KVM under Nutanix control) is not sold on its own. It ships in Nutanix Cloud Infrastructure: AOS (SDS), Prism (Element / Central), AHV. Files, Objects, Flow, NCM and NKP are usually separate lines or add-ons. The HCI is mature and homogeneous — and that is what you pay for, per core, for the whole cluster.
cluster’s full capacity
cluster level
support
What to know before you compare TCO
- NCI datasheet: licensing is per physical core and must cover every core of the cluster’s full capacity — not “only used vCPUs”.
- Editions: Starter (on-prem, max 12 nodes, RF=2), Pro (no 12-node cap, RF 2 or 3, public cloud), Ultimate (metro / sync / NearSync, cross-cluster live migration, microsegmentation). Mixed editions in a cluster fall back to the lowest tier.
- Files / Objects: NCI includes 1 TiB. Beyond that — Nutanix Unified Storage as a separate SKU.
- On-prem NCI goes through a partner, multi-year (datasheet: 6–60 month terms). Nutanix does not publish an on-prem catalogue in the same form as Proxmox pricing.
- A public reference point: AWS Marketplace (NCI on NC2) — NCI Pro $605 / pCore / 12 months, NCI Ultimate $764 / pCore / 12 months. That is a cloud list, not a promise of an on-prem quote.
- Proxmox VE (AGPLv3) does not charge for the hypervisor. Standard is €550 / socket / year and optional. The same HA cluster as in the VMware and Hyper-V write-ups: 5 nodes × 1 socket × 128 cores.
Honest framing: Nutanix is right where the company wants one HCI vendor, HCL hardware and 24/7 support in a single contract. That is not “worse Proxmox”. It is a different buying model. The TCO below shows what that model costs on a public per-core list — and what stays on the table when the hypervisor is AGPL.
TCO analysis — Nutanix vs Proxmox
Platform cost over 3 years: an HA cluster with quorum, 5 hypervisors, each 1 socket × 128 cores (640 physical cores) — the same basket as the VMware analysis and Hyper-V. Nutanix: AWS Marketplace list (NCI Pro $605 / core / year, NCI Ultimate $764). Proxmox VE: Standard 5 × €550. FX as in the other write-ups: 1 USD ≈ PLN 4, 1 EUR ≈ PLN 4.30. The basket is deliberately the same so a CFO can stack Nutanix, VMware and Hyper-V without re-counting hosts.
Basket assumptions (identical to VMware / Hyper-V)
- 5 HA hypervisors with quorum — 1 socket × 128 cores = 640 physical cores, 5 sockets.
- NCI: 640 × $605 (Pro) or 640 × $764 (Ultimate) × 3 years. Support is in the SKU.
- Proxmox VE Standard: 5 × €550 / year × 3 + PLN 17,200 training ≈ PLN 52.7k.
- Outside the table: the migration project, NCM, Files/Objects above 1 TiB, hardware, power. An on-prem partner rate — same formula: 640 × rate × 3.
Note: the table excludes the migration project itself and NCM / Files / Objects beyond 1 TiB. The $605 / $764 figures are AWS Marketplace (NC2), not a secret Nutanix on-prem list. A partner quote on iron may differ — plug it into the same formula: 640 cores × rate × 3 years. Proxmox on the numbers is public.
| Cost component | NCI Ultimate (AWS MP) | NCI Pro (AWS MP) | Proxmox VE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Licence / subscription (year 1) | ~PLN 1.96 m | ~PLN 1.55 m | PLN 0 (open source) |
| Support (year 1) | included in NCI | included in NCI | ~PLN 11,825 (5 sockets) |
| Platform × 3 years | ~PLN 5.88 m | ~PLN 4.65 m | ~PLN 35,475 |
| Team training (one-off) | PLN 0 (team knows Prism) | PLN 0 (team knows Prism) | ~PLN 17,200 |
| 3-year TCO (excl. migration) | ~PLN 5.88 m | ~PLN 4.65 m | ~PLN 52.7 k |
Cost mix (3 years, excl. migration, baseline = NCI Ultimate)
On-prem: drop in the quote you already have
If a partner quoted a different figure than AWS Marketplace, NCI TCO on this cluster is 640 × USD/core/year × 3 × PLN 4. Proxmox in the same row stays ~PLN 52.7 k. We do not guess the discount — we count the letter already on the table.
Even when an on-prem quote is a fraction of the AWS MP rate, per-core on a 128-core EPYC still multiplies hard. PVE subscriptions count sockets, not cores — hence 5 sockets instead of 640 cores. Pricing detail: Proxmox pricing.
Nutanix contractual and licensing risk
Beyond the per-core rate, choosing NCI is a choice about cluster edition, HCL, add-ons, and whether AOS leaves with you when the term ends.
📋 Every core in the cluster
You cannot “license half a host”. The datasheet requires full capacity. A dense EPYC (128 cores per socket) is a tax here, not a win — the opposite of PVE per socket.
📦 Edition bundling
Starter stops at 12 nodes and RF=2. Pro and Ultimate add RF3, QoS, vGPU, cloud, metro. You pay the cluster SKU even when you use a slice. Mixed editions fall to the lowest.
🧱 HCL and iron
NCI runs on Nutanix / OEM listed platforms. A random “any EPYC” server is not automatically supported. PVE has no such hardware gate from the hypervisor vendor.
🔌 AOS / Prism lock-in
The lock-in is different from Broadcom’s, but real: AOS and Prism do not move onto bare KVM for free. From PVE you leave with qcow2/raw images, git config and a Ceph cluster that lives outside the panel. PVE and PBS code is AGPL.
➕ Add-ons on top of NCI
1 TiB Files/Objects in NCI. NCM (ops/automation), Flow (microsegmentation outside Ultimate), NUS, NKP — extra SKUs. “Just AHV” TCO rarely stays just AHV.
📅 6–60 month terms
Datasheet: term licences, portable across appliance, OEM, third-party and public cloud (Pro+). Leaving mid-term is sunk cost, not flipping a repository.
Technical platform comparison
Proxmox VE is a Debian + KVM platform, developed since 2008. Nutanix NCI is an HCI stack with AHV, AOS and Prism. Below is a comparison from a typical IT department — no marketing from either side.
| Capability | Nutanix (NCI + AHV) | Proxmox VE | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypervisor | AHV (KVM under Nutanix) | KVM (Linux kernel, AGPLv3) | PVE |
| Live migration | AHV live migrate; cross-cluster in Ultimate | qm migrate --online | Equal |
| HA / failover | HA Guaranteed Failover (Pro+) | Proxmox HA + Corosync | Equal |
| HCI storage | AOS (RF2/RF3, EC-X in Pro+) | Ceph in PVE, no SKU | Equal |
| System containers | NKP / K8s; not LXC as in PVE | LXC as a guest type | PVE (Linux) |
| Built-in backup | VM snapshots; Veeam / Nutanix separate | vzdump; PBS in the ecosystem | PVE |
| Panel / automation | Prism, REST, Calm / NCM, Terraform (vendor) | GUI, REST, community Terraform (bpg/proxmox) | Nutanix (official provider) |
| GPU | vGPU and passthrough (Pro+) | Native PCIe passthrough | Equal |
| Code / exit | Closed AOS/Prism stack | Open source (PVE, PBS, Ceph) | PVE |
| Virtualisation-layer price | Per core (AWS MP $605–$764/year) or an on-prem quote | ~PLN 2,365/socket/year (optional support) | PVE |
Proxmox VE covers typical mid-market and enterprise cases outside the “one HCI vendor + HCL + 24/7 in one contract” niche. Leaving VMware: Nutanix Move vs PVE import / virt-v2v — in VMware to Proxmox. Neither is a button without a network and storage design. AHV and KVM on PVE are the same class of hypervisor (KVM) — the difference is the management plane (Prism vs the PVE GUI/API) and whether AOS is a mandatory SDS.
When Proxmox is NOT the right choice
An honest analysis needs the cases where Nutanix stays rational.
- One HCI vendor and HCL: the board wants one contract, one support line and Nutanix-listed hardware. Linux/KVM skill in the team is low, and the NCI budget is already accepted.
- Prism as the group standard: several companies already on AHV, with shared runbooks, training and NCM. A second PVE pane in that SLA is an operating cost, not a saving.
- Metro / RPO=0 already on Ultimate: sync, NearSync, runbook orchestration and cross-cluster live migration are in the contract and working. Recreating that 1:1 on Ceph + PBS is a separate project, not “tick a box”.
- NC2 on AWS/Azure as strategy: NCI Pro+ on the same licence in public cloud. PVE in the cloud is a different model (IaaS + your ISO), not the same SKU.
- Fresh NCI cluster, term just started: sunk cost and team onboarding may outweigh the saving until renewal. Then we count the renewal date, not “whether AHV is worse”.
Even then, run an audit. Often NCI stays for the layer that truly uses Prism and metro, while Linux, LXC and non-critical environments move to Proxmox. Broad survey: VMware alternatives. VMware TCO: VMware vs Proxmox.
Migration ROI — financial model
The model below compares the annual NCI Pro fee from the AWS Marketplace list with Proxmox VE Standard on the same cluster: 5 sockets, 640 cores, $605 / core / year vs 5 × €550 support. Team training PLN 17,200 once. 3-year ROI = net saving ÷ (Proxmox support ×3 + training) × 100% ≈ PLN 4.59 m ÷ 52.7 k ≈ 8,720%.
Note: the model excludes the migration project and NCM/NUS. If the on-prem quote is below AWS MP, drop that rate into the same “NCI saving” row. Proxmox on the cost side stays ~PLN 11,825/year + training. This is not a Nutanix partner price list — it is arithmetic on a public catalogue.
savings vs NCI Pro
after 3 years
3 years
Recommendation and next steps
For organisations that received an NCI quote as a “VMware escape”, moving to Proxmox VE is usually financially justified — the question is “which workloads and when”, not “whether AHV is free”. It is not. The CFO difference: after Nutanix Move you still pay NCI. After import onto PVE you are left with an optional per-socket subscription and the cost of hardware / Ceph / PBS. The same basket in the VMware analysis puts VCF TCO at ~PLN 2.74m; here NCI Pro from the AWS MP list lands at ~PLN 4.65m — a different SKU, the same CFO takeaway: a per-core hypervisor on dense EPYC is a tax, per-socket is not.
Recommended decision path
- Step 1 — Environment audit (free): inventory the NCI quote (edition, cores, term, add-ons), AHV vs ESXi share, HCL. Takes 2–5 working days.
- Step 2 — TCO analysis: drop the partner letter or the AWS MP rate into the same 5×128 basket. Split NCI from NCM/NUS.
- Step 3 — Proof of Concept: import 2–5 test VMs onto an isolated Proxmox cluster (Import Wizard / virt-v2v). Check apps and storage.
- Step 4 — Schedule: Linux and non-critical first; the layer that truly uses Prism/metro stays or goes last.
- Step 5 — Wave migration: move in batches, monitor, keep a path back to the source until things settle.
- Step 6 — Switch NCI off: do not renew term on nodes the guests already left; Ceph/PBS stay yours.
The best moment is NCI term renewal, or choosing between Nutanix and Proxmox while still on VMware. That leaves time for a calm import and for negotiating with the Nutanix partner from “we have a plan B and a public PVE price list”.
We’ll put Nutanix and Proxmox on your numbers
No guessed on-prem list: we take the quote you already have (or the AWS Marketplace rate) and lay it next to PVE, Ceph and PBS subscriptions.
⚡ Free quote → VMware vs Proxmox: TCO